An Introduction to Basic Biomechanics

Biomechanics is the study of the forces that act on the human body, and how those forces affect movement and performance. It’s also the study of bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other connective tissues that make up the human body. Biomechanics is important in many fields, including ergonomics, sports science, athletic performance, physiology, and kinesiology. Biomechanics can be broken down into three sub-categories, static biomechanics looks at how forces act on an object when it is not moving; dynamic biomechanics looks at how forces act on an object as it moves, and kinematic biomechanics looks at how different parts of a complex system like the human body move as one unit.

Static Biomechanics

Static biomechanics is the study of forces that act on the human body when it is at rest. This includes the study of how gravity acts on the body, as well as how the body’s weight is distributed. It also includes the study of surface contact and pressure. Static biomechanics helps us to understand how the human body reacts to different surfaces. This applies to all types of surfaces, including the ground, a chair, or a bed. It also applies to surfaces that we wear, like shoes and gloves. Static biomechanics can also help us to understand how weight distribution affects the human body. For example, we know that uneven weight distribution can put extra strain on certain parts of the body. This can lead to injuries and pain.

Dynamic Biomechanics

Dynamic biomechanics is the study of forces that act on the human body as it moves. It also looks at how different parts of the body interact with each other during movement. One of the goals of dynamic biomechanics is to understand how the body’s joints function during movement. It also aims to understand how to optimize athletic performance. Dynamic biomechanics can help athletes and coaches understand how certain movements affect the body. It can also help them understand how to optimize performance. This can be done by correcting inefficient movements and improving overall body coordination. For example, a fitness coach might use dynamic biomechanics to understand how an athlete’s knee moves during a jump. They might then correct that athlete’s knee movement to reduce the risk of injury.

Kinematic Biomechanics

Kinematic biomechanics is the study of how different parts of a complex system like the human body move as one unit. An example of a complex system is a machine that has several different parts that work together to produce the desired result. An aircraft is a good example of a complex system. It is made up of several different parts, such as an engine, wings, and fuselage. These parts all work together to allow pilots to fly airplanes. The human body is another example of a complex system. It is made up of many different parts, including the muscles, bones, joints, and nervous system. These all work together to allow humans to move, walk and perform daily activities.

Athletic Performance

Sports biomechanics is the study of how forces act on the human body during athletic activity. It is closely related to biomechanics, with the main distinction being that sports biomechanics looks at how the human body moves under specific conditions. It takes into account the game rules, weather conditions, type of equipment being used, and other contextual factors. Sports biomechanics is important in the design of sports equipment. It is also used to analyze movement patterns and identify areas of improvement in athletic training programs. Biomechanics can help sports coaches and athletes understand why certain movements feel more natural than others. It can also help them understand how to optimize athletic performance. This can be done by correcting inefficient movements and improving coordination between different parts of the body.

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the study of how humans use tools. It looks at how the use of tools affects human behavior, health, and productivity. Ergonomics applies biomechanics to the design of tools, equipment, and computer systems that are used in the workplace. This includes the study of how workers move, sit and use tools in the workplace. Biomechanics can help designers understand how tools affect human performance. This can be applied to many fields, including healthcare, engineering, and sports. It can also help designers understand how to design tools that work with the human body, rather than against it.

Human movement and behavior

Biomechanics is a lens through which we can better understand human movement. It is a useful tool for exploring human behavior and the forces that are at play during motion. Biomechanics can help us to better understand how the human body moves. It can also help us to understand the role of gravity in our movements. Biomechanics can be used to explore how humans move around in their environments. It can also help us to grasp how the movement of our bodies affects the surrounding environment. For example, we know that a person’s walking gait can cause vibrations in the ground. This is known as footfall-ground-reaction-forces.

Tendonitis, Tendinopathy, and Ligament Injuries

Biomechanics can help us to understand how certain motions affect the human body. This can be used to identify areas of risk for injury. For example, knee ligament injuries are a common example of how biomechanics can be applied to injury prevention. When you squat down, your knees naturally bend. This is an example of a knee-bending motion. Biomechanics can help us to understand how bending knees affect knee health. It can also help us to identify the risks of knee injuries. For example, when you bend your knees, the muscles in your thighs attach to your kneecap with tendons. Bending your knees puts stress on these tendons. If you bend your knees too far, the stress on your tendons can be too much. This can cause damage to the tendons and lead to injury.